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Util dir drwxr-xr-x 2022-12-09 19:44 R D
MoreUtils.pm 21.161 KB -rw-r--r-- 2011-08-04 09:39 R E G D
Util.pm 6.241 KB -rw-r--r-- 2012-12-27 15:12 R E G D
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package List::MoreUtils; use 5.00503; use strict; use Exporter (); use DynaLoader (); use vars qw{ $VERSION @ISA @EXPORT_OK %EXPORT_TAGS }; BEGIN { $VERSION = '0.33'; # $VERSION = eval $VERSION; @ISA = qw{ Exporter DynaLoader }; @EXPORT_OK = qw{ any all none notall true false firstidx first_index lastidx last_index insert_after insert_after_string apply indexes after after_incl before before_incl firstval first_value lastval last_value each_array each_arrayref pairwise natatime mesh zip uniq distinct minmax part }; %EXPORT_TAGS = ( all => \@EXPORT_OK, ); # Load the XS at compile-time so that redefinition warnings will be # thrown correctly if the XS versions of part or indexes loaded eval { # PERL_DL_NONLAZY must be false, or any errors in loading will just # cause the perl code to be tested local $ENV{PERL_DL_NONLAZY} = 0 if $ENV{PERL_DL_NONLAZY}; bootstrap List::MoreUtils $VERSION; 1; } unless $ENV{LIST_MOREUTILS_PP}; } eval <<'END_PERL' unless defined &any; # Use pure scalar boolean return values for compatibility with XS use constant YES => ! 0; use constant NO => ! 1; sub any (&@) { my $f = shift; foreach ( @_ ) { return YES if $f->(); } return NO; } sub all (&@) { my $f = shift; foreach ( @_ ) { return NO unless $f->(); } return YES; } sub none (&@) { my $f = shift; foreach ( @_ ) { return NO if $f->(); } return YES; } sub notall (&@) { my $f = shift; foreach ( @_ ) { return YES unless $f->(); } return NO; } sub true (&@) { my $f = shift; my $count = 0; foreach ( @_ ) { $count++ if $f->(); } return $count; } sub false (&@) { my $f = shift; my $count = 0; foreach ( @_ ) { $count++ unless $f->(); } return $count; } sub firstidx (&@) { my $f = shift; foreach my $i ( 0 .. $#_ ) { local *_ = \$_[$i]; return $i if $f->(); } return -1; } sub lastidx (&@) { my $f = shift; foreach my $i ( reverse 0 .. $#_ ) { local *_ = \$_[$i]; return $i if $f->(); } return -1; } sub insert_after (&$\@) { my ($f, $val, $list) = @_; my $c = -1; local *_; foreach my $i ( 0 .. $#$list ) { $_ = $list->[$i]; $c = $i, last if $f->(); } @$list = ( @{$list}[ 0 .. $c ], $val, @{$list}[ $c + 1 .. $#$list ], ) and return 1 if $c != -1; return 0; } sub insert_after_string ($$\@) { my ($string, $val, $list) = @_; my $c = -1; foreach my $i ( 0 .. $#$list ) { local $^W = 0; $c = $i, last if $string eq $list->[$i]; } @$list = ( @{$list}[ 0 .. $c ], $val, @{$list}[ $c + 1 .. $#$list ], ) and return 1 if $c != -1; return 0; } sub apply (&@) { my $action = shift; &$action foreach my @values = @_; wantarray ? @values : $values[-1]; } sub after (&@) { my $test = shift; my $started; my $lag; grep $started ||= do { my $x = $lag; $lag = $test->(); $x }, @_; } sub after_incl (&@) { my $test = shift; my $started; grep $started ||= $test->(), @_; } sub before (&@) { my $test = shift; my $more = 1; grep $more &&= ! $test->(), @_; } sub before_incl (&@) { my $test = shift; my $more = 1; my $lag = 1; grep $more &&= do { my $x = $lag; $lag = ! $test->(); $x }, @_; } sub indexes (&@) { my $test = shift; grep { local *_ = \$_[$_]; $test->() } 0 .. $#_; } sub lastval (&@) { my $test = shift; my $ix; for ( $ix = $#_; $ix >= 0; $ix-- ) { local *_ = \$_[$ix]; my $testval = $test->(); # Simulate $_ as alias $_[$ix] = $_; return $_ if $testval; } return undef; } sub firstval (&@) { my $test = shift; foreach ( @_ ) { return $_ if $test->(); } return undef; } sub pairwise (&\@\@) { my $op = shift; # Symbols for caller's input arrays use vars qw{ @A @B }; local ( *A, *B ) = @_; # Localise $a, $b my ( $caller_a, $caller_b ) = do { my $pkg = caller(); no strict 'refs'; \*{$pkg.'::a'}, \*{$pkg.'::b'}; }; # Loop iteration limit my $limit = $#A > $#B? $#A : $#B; # This map expression is also the return value local( *$caller_a, *$caller_b ); map { # Assign to $a, $b as refs to caller's array elements ( *$caller_a, *$caller_b ) = \( $A[$_], $B[$_] ); # Perform the transformation $op->(); } 0 .. $limit; } sub each_array (\@;\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@) { return each_arrayref(@_); } sub each_arrayref { my @list = @_; # The list of references to the arrays my $index = 0; # Which one the caller will get next my $max = 0; # Number of elements in longest array # Get the length of the longest input array foreach ( @list ) { unless ( ref $_ eq 'ARRAY' ) { require Carp; Carp::croak("each_arrayref: argument is not an array reference\n"); } $max = @$_ if @$_ > $max; } # Return the iterator as a closure wrt the above variables. return sub { if ( @_ ) { my $method = shift; unless ( $method eq 'index' ) { require Carp; Carp::croak("each_array: unknown argument '$method' passed to iterator."); } # Return current (last fetched) index return undef if $index == 0 || $index > $max; return $index - 1; } # No more elements to return return if $index >= $max; my $i = $index++; # Return ith elements return map $_->[$i], @list; } } sub natatime ($@) { my $n = shift; my @list = @_; return sub { return splice @list, 0, $n; } } sub mesh (\@\@;\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@\@) { my $max = -1; $max < $#$_ && ( $max = $#$_ ) foreach @_; map { my $ix = $_; map $_->[$ix], @_; } 0 .. $max; } sub uniq (@) { my %seen = (); grep { not $seen{$_}++ } @_; } sub minmax (@) { return unless @_; my $min = my $max = $_[0]; for ( my $i = 1; $i < @_; $i += 2 ) { if ( $_[$i-1] <= $_[$i] ) { $min = $_[$i-1] if $min > $_[$i-1]; $max = $_[$i] if $max < $_[$i]; } else { $min = $_[$i] if $min > $_[$i]; $max = $_[$i-1] if $max < $_[$i-1]; } } if ( @_ & 1 ) { my $i = $#_; if ($_[$i-1] <= $_[$i]) { $min = $_[$i-1] if $min > $_[$i-1]; $max = $_[$i] if $max < $_[$i]; } else { $min = $_[$i] if $min > $_[$i]; $max = $_[$i-1] if $max < $_[$i-1]; } } return ($min, $max); } sub part (&@) { my ($code, @list) = @_; my @parts; push @{ $parts[ $code->($_) ] }, $_ foreach @list; return @parts; } sub _XScompiled { return 0; } END_PERL die $@ if $@; # Function aliases *first_index = \&firstidx; *last_index = \&lastidx; *first_value = \&firstval; *last_value = \&lastval; *zip = \&mesh; *distinct = \&uniq; 1; __END__ =pod =head1 NAME List::MoreUtils - Provide the stuff missing in List::Util =head1 SYNOPSIS use List::MoreUtils qw{ any all none notall true false firstidx first_index lastidx last_index insert_after insert_after_string apply indexes after after_incl before before_incl firstval first_value lastval last_value each_array each_arrayref pairwise natatime mesh zip uniq distinct minmax part }; =head1 DESCRIPTION B provides some trivial but commonly needed functionality on lists which is not going to go into L. All of the below functions are implementable in only a couple of lines of Perl code. Using the functions from this module however should give slightly better performance as everything is implemented in C. The pure-Perl implementation of these functions only serves as a fallback in case the C portions of this module couldn't be compiled on this machine. =over 4 =item any BLOCK LIST Returns a true value if any item in LIST meets the criterion given through BLOCK. Sets C<$_> for each item in LIST in turn: print "At least one value undefined" if any { ! defined($_) } @list; Returns false otherwise, or if LIST is empty. =item all BLOCK LIST Returns a true value if all items in LIST meet the criterion given through BLOCK, or if LIST is empty. Sets C<$_> for each item in LIST in turn: print "All items defined" if all { defined($_) } @list; Returns false otherwise. =item none BLOCK LIST Logically the negation of C. Returns a true value if no item in LIST meets the criterion given through BLOCK, or if LIST is empty. Sets C<$_> for each item in LIST in turn: print "No value defined" if none { defined($_) } @list; Returns false otherwise. =item notall BLOCK LIST Logically the negation of C. Returns a true value if not all items in LIST meet the criterion given through BLOCK. Sets C<$_> for each item in LIST in turn: print "Not all values defined" if notall { defined($_) } @list; Returns false otherwise, or if LIST is empty. =item true BLOCK LIST Counts the number of elements in LIST for which the criterion in BLOCK is true. Sets C<$_> for each item in LIST in turn: printf "%i item(s) are defined", true { defined($_) } @list; =item false BLOCK LIST Counts the number of elements in LIST for which the criterion in BLOCK is false. Sets C<$_> for each item in LIST in turn: printf "%i item(s) are not defined", false { defined($_) } @list; =item firstidx BLOCK LIST =item first_index BLOCK LIST Returns the index of the first element in LIST for which the criterion in BLOCK is true. Sets C<$_> for each item in LIST in turn: my @list = (1, 4, 3, 2, 4, 6); printf "item with index %i in list is 4", firstidx { $_ == 4 } @list; __END__ item with index 1 in list is 4 Returns C<-1> if no such item could be found. C is an alias for C. =item lastidx BLOCK LIST =item last_index BLOCK LIST Returns the index of the last element in LIST for which the criterion in BLOCK is true. Sets C<$_> for each item in LIST in turn: my @list = (1, 4, 3, 2, 4, 6); printf "item with index %i in list is 4", lastidx { $_ == 4 } @list; __END__ item with index 4 in list is 4 Returns C<-1> if no such item could be found. C is an alias for C. =item insert_after BLOCK VALUE LIST Inserts VALUE after the first item in LIST for which the criterion in BLOCK is true. Sets C<$_> for each item in LIST in turn. my @list = qw/This is a list/; insert_after { $_ eq "a" } "longer" => @list; print "@list"; __END__ This is a longer list =item insert_after_string STRING VALUE LIST Inserts VALUE after the first item in LIST which is equal to STRING. my @list = qw/This is a list/; insert_after_string "a", "longer" => @list; print "@list"; __END__ This is a longer list =item apply BLOCK LIST Applies BLOCK to each item in LIST and returns a list of the values after BLOCK has been applied. In scalar context, the last element is returned. This function is similar to C but will not modify the elements of the input list: my @list = (1 .. 4); my @mult = apply { $_ *= 2 } @list; print "\@list = @list\n"; print "\@mult = @mult\n"; __END__ @list = 1 2 3 4 @mult = 2 4 6 8 Think of it as syntactic sugar for for (my @mult = @list) { $_ *= 2 } =item before BLOCK LIST Returns a list of values of LIST upto (and not including) the point where BLOCK returns a true value. Sets C<$_> for each element in LIST in turn. =item before_incl BLOCK LIST Same as C but also includes the element for which BLOCK is true. =item after BLOCK LIST Returns a list of the values of LIST after (and not including) the point where BLOCK returns a true value. Sets C<$_> for each element in LIST in turn. @x = after { $_ % 5 == 0 } (1..9); # returns 6, 7, 8, 9 =item after_incl BLOCK LIST Same as C but also inclues the element for which BLOCK is true. =item indexes BLOCK LIST Evaluates BLOCK for each element in LIST (assigned to C<$_>) and returns a list of the indices of those elements for which BLOCK returned a true value. This is just like C only that it returns indices instead of values: @x = indexes { $_ % 2 == 0 } (1..10); # returns 1, 3, 5, 7, 9 =item firstval BLOCK LIST =item first_value BLOCK LIST Returns the first element in LIST for which BLOCK evaluates to true. Each element of LIST is set to C<$_> in turn. Returns C if no such element has been found. C is an alias for C. =item lastval BLOCK LIST =item last_value BLOCK LIST Returns the last value in LIST for which BLOCK evaluates to true. Each element of LIST is set to C<$_> in turn. Returns C if no such element has been found. C is an alias for C. =item pairwise BLOCK ARRAY1 ARRAY2 Evaluates BLOCK for each pair of elements in ARRAY1 and ARRAY2 and returns a new list consisting of BLOCK's return values. The two elements are set to C<$a> and C<$b>. Note that those two are aliases to the original value so changing them will modify the input arrays. @a = (1 .. 5); @b = (11 .. 15); @x = pairwise { $a + $b } @a, @b; # returns 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 # mesh with pairwise @a = qw/a b c/; @b = qw/1 2 3/; @x = pairwise { ($a, $b) } @a, @b; # returns a, 1, b, 2, c, 3 =item each_array ARRAY1 ARRAY2 ... Creates an array iterator to return the elements of the list of arrays ARRAY1, ARRAY2 throughout ARRAYn in turn. That is, the first time it is called, it returns the first element of each array. The next time, it returns the second elements. And so on, until all elements are exhausted. This is useful for looping over more than one array at once: my $ea = each_array(@a, @b, @c); while ( my ($a, $b, $c) = $ea->() ) { .... } The iterator returns the empty list when it reached the end of all arrays. If the iterator is passed an argument of 'C', then it retuns the index of the last fetched set of values, as a scalar. =item each_arrayref LIST Like each_array, but the arguments are references to arrays, not the plain arrays. =item natatime EXPR, LIST Creates an array iterator, for looping over an array in chunks of C<$n> items at a time. (n at a time, get it?). An example is probably a better explanation than I could give in words. Example: my @x = ('a' .. 'g'); my $it = natatime 3, @x; while (my @vals = $it->()) { print "@vals\n"; } This prints a b c d e f g =item mesh ARRAY1 ARRAY2 [ ARRAY3 ... ] =item zip ARRAY1 ARRAY2 [ ARRAY3 ... ] Returns a list consisting of the first elements of each array, then the second, then the third, etc, until all ar